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A Flora of California, Vol. II
(1909)  Page(s) 209-210, Vol. 2.  
 
R. californica C. & S. California Rose. Stout, 3 to 6 feet high; prickles few or numerous, mostly stout and recurved, or sometimes straight, usually also with one or a pair below the stipules; flowers few to many; hips globose or ovoid.
Common everywhere on moist valley floors, along river and creek banks and margins of springs, often forming small thickets, 1 to 4000 feet; throughout cismontane California.
May - Nov., flowering most freely in June.
Note on variation.--Rosa californica is a variable complex which has been segregated by various authors...All of these segregates are about equally untenable....It is believed, however, that the group represents a "hybrid swarm" and that the occasional outstanding specimens result from chance combinations of the independently varying characters of an interbreeding population.
(1909)  Page(s) 212, Vol. 2.  
 
R. gymnocarpa Nutt. 1840
Slender, 1 to 3 feet high; pedicel, rachises usually glandular hispid; branchlets and rachises densely armed with long slender straight prickles, or sometimes unarmed; leaves 2 to 3 inches long, leaflets 1/4 to 3/4 inches long, elliptic or roundish...doubly serrate, the minute teeth gland tipped. Flowers generally solitary or in 3 or 3; calyx-lobes at length deciduous; hips ovate, pear-shpaed or globose, glabrous, red.
Shady woods or bushy north slopes, 300 to 5500 feet altitude; San Diego County, Coast Ranges from Monterey County to Siskiyou County; Sierra Nevada from Mariposa County to Modoc County. North to British Columbia.
(1909)  Page(s) 208-209, Vol. 1.  
 
R. nutkana Presl Nootka Rose. Sout, 2 to 5 feet high; prickles stout (rarely slender), usually straight, or the stem sometimes unarmed; leaves resinous-pubescent beneath...; flowers solitary or 2 to 4 together...;hips globose or depressed-globose....
Valley flats or hillslopes, 5 to 1500 feet; Humboldt and Siskiyou Counties; east to Utah, north to Alaska. May - June.
(1909)  Page(s) 208, Vol. 2.  
 
R. nutkana Presl var. hispida Fer.
Calyx-tube with gland-tipped bristles. Humboldt County, North to British Columbia, east to Utah and Montana.
June-July
(1909)  Page(s) 212, Vol. 2.  
 
R. pinetorum Hel. Pine Rose. Stems slender, 2 to 3½ feet high; prickles straight; stipules short, more or less dilated; leaflets elliptical to orbicular, more or less pubescent benearth and somewht glandular, ¾ to 1½ inches long, the margins usually doubly serrate with gland-tipped teeth; flowers solitary or in corymbose clusters; hips globose, glabrous.
Pine woods 2800 to 6500 feet: Sierra Nevaa from Shasta County to Fresno county; Monterey Coast.
May
[Note: This is older reference probably describes both Rosa pinetorum and Rosa bridgesii]
(1909)  Page(s) 211, Vol. 2.  
 
R. pisocarpa Gray. Cluster Rose.
Slender, 3 to 5 feet high; prickles few, slender and straight, or none; leaves green and glabrous [smooth] above, paler and often puberulent [covered with fine down] beneath, not glandular, leaflets finely serrate; stipules strongly and often abrupty dilated upwards...; flowers in corymbs or solitary; ...hips globose.
Rich hill slopes and vally or cañon flats, 50 to 3000 feet: Lake, Humboldt and Trinity County to Shasta, Siskiyou and Del Norte Counties, North to British Columbia.
June - August.
(1909)  Page(s) 211, Vol. 2.  
 
R. spithamea Wats. Ground Rose.
About 1 foot high; prickles few, straight; leaves minutely pubescent; grassy slopes in open wood 600 to 4000 feet. North Coast Range. Sierra Nevada [this is now separated into R. bridgesii}
(1909)  Page(s) 211, Vol. 2.  
 
R. spithamea
Var. sonomensis Jepson
Sonoma Rose
Stems densely armed with stout straight or slightly recurved prickles; flowers several in a corymb; calyx tube very densely glandular...dry slopes 50 to 2000 feet; outer Coast Ranges from San Luis Obispo County to Mendocino County
(1909)  Page(s) 210, Vol. 2.  
 
R. woodsii Lindl. var. ultramontana Jepson. Desert Rose. Stems 3 to 5 feet high; prickles slender, usually ...straight or plants sometimes nearly unarmed; flowers several in a ...cluster; hips globose or ovoid....
Valley flats, cañon bottoms or montaine meadows in ranges bordering or in the deserts, 3500 to 6500 feet: mountain slopes facing the western Mohave Desert; Inyo County ranges; east side or easterly high valleys of the Sierra Nevada from Kern County to Modoc County. North to Eastern Oregon.
June-July
Locs. San Gabriel Mts., Sonora Pass...Plumas County...Lassen Co....Modoc Co.,..Nevada, Washoe County
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