Commercially available

• Apothecary's Rose
• Common Provins Rose (syn. 'Officinalis')
• "Cynthia's Rose"
• Double Red Rose
• Officinalis
• Old Red Damask
• Provins Rose
• Provins rouge double
• Provins rouge semi-double
• Red Damask (syn. Officinalis)
• Red Gallica
• Red Officinal Rose
• Red Rose of Lancaster
• Rosa gallica duplex
• Rosa gallica maxima
• Rosa gallica 'Officinalis'
• R. gallica officinalis
• R. gallica plena
• Rosa gallica var. officinalis Ser.
• Rosa gallica var. plena Regel synonym
• Rose de Provins
• Rosier de Provins ordinaire
• Rubra plena (gallica)

264 favorite votes.  
Average rating: GOOD+.  

Deep pink Species.
Exhibition name: R. gallica officinalis

Bred by Unknown (before 1160).

Gallica / Provins, Miscellaneous OGR.  

Deep pink to carmine-red.  Strong fragrance.  Average diameter 3".  Medium, semi-double (9-16 petals), cupped bloom form.  Once-blooming spring or summer.  

Bushy, well-branched.  Matte foliage.  5 leaflets.  

Height: 3' to 5' (90 to 150cm).  Width: 3' (90cm).

USDA zone 3b through 8b.  Can be used for cut flower or garden.  Shade tolerant.  Remove old canes and dead or diseased wood..  Prune after flowering is finished.  

Tetraploid

If you know the parentage of this rose, or other details, please contact us.

Early descriptions of the 'Red Rose' are usually of 'Officinalis' and not of the single-bloomed species.

DNA analysis has shown a close relationship between 'Officinalis' and 'Belle sans Flatterie'. - see References.

The Swedish Rose Society recommends R. gallica 'Officinalis' for northern Sweden.

Sets hips.